The reason to click: 'minimum refusal rate' is about as blunt as it gets. Ex-OpenAI safety engineer Heidy Khlaaf says it effectively means no safety guardrails. The deal is worth up to $200 million over two years, an extension of last summer's AI military prototype agreement.
Both OpenAI and the Pentagon now claim the final signed version dropped that language. OpenAI says they rejected the term and the DoD agreed to remove it. But none of the documents obtained by The Intercept are marked 'draft,' and the Pentagon's own lawyer first confirmed the file as final, then walked it back hours later. The official handling this, Trevor Tiedeman, admitted he's not sure what version the document actually is.
I'd discount this a bit: we're only seeing contract fragments, and neither side has released the full agreement. We can't tell if 'minimum refusal rate' was truly removed or just rephrased. But the useful bit isn't the wording itself—it's that the Pentagon asked for it at all. Whether or not it made the final cut, the direction of the ask is clear.
The Anthropic contrast is the other thing to watch. Earlier this year, Anthropic refused to drop restrictions on autonomous weapons and domestic surveillance from its military contract, and the Trump administration labeled them a 'supply chain risk'—a designation a federal judge overturned just last month. OpenAI signed its latest version on February 27, moving noticeably faster. The gap between these two companies on military red lines tells you more than any single contract clause.