French literary world erupts over AI-writing accusation against prize-winning author

Canadian-Haitian author Thélyson Orélien just won the Prix du Roman Fnac and is a finalist for the Goncourt and Renaudot prizes. A group called "Balance ton Claude" used the Pangram detector to claim his novel is "almost entirely" AI-written, reporting 100% AI results. Orélien denies it, saying the first draft was written in 2019, before AI writing tools were widely available. His publisher Grasset backs him. The core issue: AI detectors are unreliable, especially for Caribbean dialect texts. Pangram claims a 1-in-24,400 error rate, but research shows such tools routinely miss edited or paraphrased AI text.