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Sep 14Monday

NVIDIA Blog

Perplexity Portable Computer now on Windows, powered by NVIDIA RTX

Perplexity brings its local AI search to Windows, running inference on NVIDIA RTX GPUs. The 'Portable Computer' edition works offline for querying and summarizing content. The post doesn't specify which RTX models are supported, VRAM requirements, or how performance compares to the cloud version. Good for privacy-conscious or offline users, but don't expect real-time web freshness yet.

OpenAI News

Fyxer splits email into 30-50 specialized models, hits 53% draft acceptance

Fyxer breaks email into 30-50 specialized models—reply decision, intent analysis, memory retrieval, draft generation. Trained on 500K+ hours of human EA workflows, fine-tuned via LoRA, and improved through a DPO loop from user edits. Current draft acceptance rate: 53%; 90-day retention: 90%. The post doesn't specify which OpenAI model versions are used.

OpenAI News

Perplexity trusts GPT-6 Astra with end-to-end systems, checking in far less often

Perplexity co-founder Johnny Ho says GPT-6 Astra can now draft communications, edit live systems, and monitor production—tasks earlier models couldn't handle. They let Astra write its own test harnesses that simulate external API responses, running full end-to-end workflows. Because the model is more reliable, the team checks in much less often. The post gives only qualitative statements; no specific performance metrics or latency figures are disclosed.

Why it matters: Perplexity's cofounder describes GPT-6 Astra in production with concrete scenarios — more substance than a typical customer story. But the post only gives qualitative claims, no perf numbers or latency data, so the score sits right at the featured threshold.

Sep 12Saturday

OpenAI News

Cognition uses GPT‑6 Astra to let Devin test its own code and ship faster

Cognition plugged GPT‑6 Astra into Devin so the AI coding agent can test its own work and return recordings plus reports. One example shows Astra driving Devin to test an iPhone game called Otter Run, returning a simulator recording and a checklist of passed and untested areas. The team also feeds customer bug screenshots to Devin, which fixes the issue and sends back a result screenshot, cutting response time. Co-founder Walden Yan says the goal is less manual code review and more shipping over time. The post doesn't disclose specific performance numbers or latency figures.

Why it matters: GPT‑6 Astra integrated into Devin for self-testing is a concrete workflow landing, not a concept demo. The post provides three scenarios—screen recording, checklist generation, customer bug fixing—with enough detail. Score held below 85 because this is an OpenAI customer story...

Sep 11Friday

Google Research Blog

ToolGrad: Efficient tool-use dataset generation with textual 'gradients'

Google Research introduced ToolGrad, a method that uses textual 'gradients' to auto-generate tool-use training data. When a model makes an API call error, the error feedback acts like a gradient signal to rewrite the conversation sample, iteratively improving data quality without heavy human labeling. The post walks through a weather-query example where an initial wrong answer gets corrected via API error feedback. No benchmark numbers or open-source repo are disclosed in the post.

GitHub Blog · AI & ML

GitHub Copilot app for Beginners: Using the diff, terminal, and browser

GitHub Copilot 应用内置 diff、终端和浏览器三个面板,让用户无需离开应用即可审查、运行和预览 AI 智能体生成的代码变更。diff 面板以绿色和红色高亮显示代码的增删改,终端面板支持直接运行项目命令并可通过 Run 按钮配置脚本,浏览器面板则提供 Pick & Polish 工具来选取页面元素并让智能体调整。

NVIDIA Blog

Skild AI uses NVIDIA Physical AI to teach robots new tasks from a single video

Skild AI unveiled S1, a robot foundation model that learns new tasks from a single human demo video. It uses NVIDIA Isaac Sim to generate large-scale synthetic data, combined with a small amount of real teleoperation data. S1 achieves over 90% success on grasping, door opening, and bottle cap twisting, and adapts to new robot bodies with 5 minutes of fine-tuning. The post doesn't disclose model size or pricing.

OpenAI News

Using ChatGPT and Codex to search genomes for new antibiotics

César de la Fuente's lab uses AI to scan genomes of living and extinct organisms for antimicrobial molecules. Their deep-learning models cut candidate search from years to hours; ChatGPT and Codex help write code, process data, and bridge disciplines. About 5 million deaths in 2021 were linked to bacterial antimicrobial resistance, projected to double by 2050. The post doesn't disclose specific candidates found or clinical progress.

Sep 10Thursday

OpenAI News

OpenAI launches Data agent in ChatGPT Work to query company data in plain language

OpenAI added a Data agent to ChatGPT Work that connects to company databases so employees can ask business questions in plain language—no SQL or report requests needed. It supports Amazon Redshift, Snowflake, Databricks, MongoDB, and others, plus files from Google Drive and SharePoint. Results can become interactive dashboards and be pushed to Power BI, Tableau, Sigma, and similar BI tools. Permissions follow the connected account's existing access controls. The post does not disclose pricing or a specific launch date.

Why it matters: OpenAI added a Data agent to ChatGPT Work that connects directly to company databases, letting employees query and visualize data in natural language. It's a practical feature but more of a catch-up move than a paradigm shift, and with only the official announcement and no thi...

Mistral AI

Cloudera and Mistral Partner to Bring Specialized, Sovereign Intelligence to Enterprise Data

Mistral 与 Cloudera 宣布合作,将 Mistral 模型集成进 Cloudera 混合数据平台,企业可在私有云、公有云、本地及完全气隙环境中部署推理并保持完全控制。企业还能在受控环境中用专有数据训练定制模型,数据与模型所有权均归企业,模型基于开放权重。Cloudera 平台上客户管理的数据规模达 30 exabytes。

OpenAI News

OpenAI and GSA sign multi-year deal: $0 license fee and 50% off usage for US government agencies

OpenAI and the U.S. General Services Administration announced a 27-month agreement that drops the ChatGPT license fee from $15/user/month to $0 and cuts usage costs by 50%. The OneGov offer now covers federal, state, local, and tribal governments—roughly 23 million public servants. The post cites examples: the CDC cut literature review time from days to under 30 minutes, and Georgia's Department of Revenue reduced tax-form digitization from two weeks to 15 minutes. The deal also includes discounted Daybreak Blue access and training for government cyber defenders. One caveat: the post doesn't specify whether the $0 license covers all features or list the per-token usage rates.

Why it matters: OpenAI is making ChatGPT free for all US government employees — zero license fee, halved usage cost, plus a cybersecurity angle. CDC and Georgia give two numbered case studies, so it's not pure PR. Downside: it's OpenAI's own blog, no third-party verification, case data is sel...

OpenAI News

OpenAI launches ChatGPT for Financial Services with built-in financial data and GPT-6 Astra

OpenAI introduced ChatGPT for Financial Services, a tailored Work experience that pairs GPT-6 Astra's reasoning with built-in premium data from Daloopa, PitchBook, LSEG News, and Crunchbase. Designed with Morgan Stanley and Evercore, it targets investment banking and equity research workflows: value analysis, LBO modeling, buyer screening, earnings analysis, and pitchbook prep. OpenAI indexes and hosts the data to improve accuracy and provide granular citations. The post does not disclose pricing or a launch date; it notes that firms can centrally manage access and data connections under ChatGPT's enterprise governance.

Why it matters: OpenAI's first vertical-specific product, directly integrating four premium financial data sources and co-designed with Morgan Stanley and Evercore — not a generic wrapper. But the post doesn't disclose pricing, data latency, or compliance certifications, which are hard gates ...

OpenAI News

OpenAI launches GPT‑Live‑1 in the API, bringing ChatGPT's full-duplex voice to developers

GPT‑Live‑1 is a single-model full-duplex voice API that listens and speaks simultaneously, previously only in ChatGPT. It replaces chained STT–LLM–TTS pipelines; early tests by Speak cut interruptions by nearly 80%. Developers can pair it with backend models like Luna for simple tasks or GPT‑6 Astra for complex reasoning. It scores 30 percentage points higher than GPT‑Realtime‑2.1 on Full Duplex Bench and ranks #1 on Tau3 when backed by Astra. Pricing is not disclosed in the post.

Why it matters: OpenAI opens ChatGPT's full-duplex voice model to the API, collapsing the serial STT→LLM→TTS pipeline into one model — a directly usable update for voice product teams. Speak's real-world feedback notes fewer interruptions but longer wait times, so production polish is still n...

OpenAI News

Paul Christiano joins OpenAI Foundation Board as non-voting observer

OpenAI appointed Paul Christiano to its Foundation Board and Safety and Security Committee. He is a non-voting observer on the PBC Board. Christiano founded the Alignment Research Center, led alignment at OpenAI from 2017–2021, and contributed foundational RLHF work. He currently serves as a Senior Tech Advisor at NIST's CAISI, where he evaluates frontier models. The post notes he will recuse himself from all OpenAI-related matters and model evaluations.

Why it matters: Official OpenAI appointment announcement. Christiano's triple role — former OpenAI alignment researcher, ARC founder, NIST senior advisor — layered onto the foundation board and safety committee is structurally noteworthy. Score capped at 78 because the post only states the ap...

Sep 9Wednesday

Hugging Face Blog

IBM drops Granite Time Series PatchTST-FM-r2, a zero-shot forecasting model with a commercial-friendly license

IBM released Granite Time Series PatchTST-FM-r2, a foundation model for time-series forecasting. It achieves SOTA zero-shot results on GIFT-Eval, competitive even against models trained on benchmark data. Built on an improved PatchTST architecture with more training data, it ships under a commercial-friendly license. You can run inference in a few lines of Python.

OpenAI News

OpenAI's policy chief says the window for AI safeguards is closing—act now

OpenAI's Chief Global Affairs Officer Chris Lehane published a post urging Congress to pass mandatory, capability-based national AI safety rules. While waiting for federal action, OpenAI endorsed four California bills: SB 813 (infrastructure for independent safety assessments), AB 1405 (AI auditor standards), SB 1119 (youth protections), and AB 1864 (safeguards against AI-enabled bio threats). The company also pledged to co-develop frontier AI standards with other labs and push for international alignment on capability measurement, risk management, and human control. Lehane cited Chief Scientist Jakub Pachocki's call for 'extreme caution' on recursive self-improvement and confirmed OpenAI will slow or stop development if safety bars aren't met. The post does not disclose a legislative timeline or voting dates for the California bills.

OpenAI News

OpenAI launches GPT-6 Astra, built for computer use, document work, and cost efficiency

OpenAI launched GPT-6 Astra, a model designed for complex enterprise work. It can directly operate everyday apps like Excel and Figma without APIs. In an Excel modeling challenge, it was about four times faster than the winning human. On Terminal-Bench 4.0, it scored 57.9%, compared to 37.3% for GPT-5.6 Sol and 55.8% for Claude Fable 5.1, with roughly 9% and 63% lower estimated API cost per task. Pricing starts at $10/1M input tokens and $50/1M output tokens. Early customers praised its judgment, deck-building fidelity, and lower hallucination rate. Internally, OpenAI used it to edit a multi-camera video and fix a memory bottleneck, cutting latency by 25x.

Why it matters: OpenAI's GPT-6 Astra release, with direct computer use and speed surpassing human champions, is an industry-shaking event. HKR all hit, score near ceiling. The post doesn't disclose pricing or exact rollout scope — that's the only info gap right now.

OpenAI News

GPT-5.6 Sol runs quantum chip calibrations, freeing MIT grad student from routine lab work

OpenAI published a case study: MIT grad student Beatriz Yankelevich connected GPT-5.6 Sol to lab software to autonomously run calibration measurements on superconducting qubits. The model handled standard sequences—finding frequencies, calibrating pulses, measuring coherence—with little intervention when signals were clean. Weak or noisy signals still required researcher guidance. EQuS now routinely runs agents overnight; researchers check results from their phones. The post doesn't specify hours saved but says a chip previously took days to characterize.

Sep 8Tuesday

Hugging Face Blog

Safety alignment should refuse the harmful subset of a topic, not the whole topic

Multiverse Computing's new paper argues that current safety alignment treats entire topics as refusal units—LlamaGuard-3, for instance, labels elections as 'factually incorrect information,' causing models to refuse even benign queries. They propose 'narrow-boundary safety': within a single topic like politics, refuse only the harmful subset (e.g., writing targeted manipulation) while still answering benign questions (e.g., election facts). The method uses deployment-specific boundary labels to self-distill a model that respects per-setting splits instead of topic-level blocks. Experiments focus on politics; the post doesn't disclose generalization results for other topics.

Why it matters: H and K both hit: the angle is sharp and the LlamaGuard-3 mislabeling case is concrete. R is weak — this is a safety-alignment niche topic that won't resonate broadly. Landed at the featured threshold of 72; didn't go higher because the body excerpt is partial, with full exper...

Google DeepMind

Google DeepMind releases AlphaGenome Atlas, predicting every single-base variant in the human genome

Google DeepMind released AlphaGenome Atlas, a platform holding effect predictions for 9 billion single-nucleotide variants across the human genome. It spans 1PB, more than 30 times the size of the AlphaFold Database.

Why it matters: The post gives the 9 billion-variant prediction dataset and its AVI scoring, showing what a new tool for interpreting genomic variants looks like.

OpenAI News

OpenAI CFO: GPT‑6 Astra is here, and consumer + enterprise reinforce each other

OpenAI CFO Sarah Friar published a blog framing GPT‑6 Astra as the world's most capable and aligned model. ChatGPT now has over 1B weekly active users and 2.5M business customers. Internally, the research org uses 3.1 agent-workdays per human workday. The post also claims an internal model solved the Navier–Stokes Millennium Prize Problem, but gives no technical detail. I'd treat this as a strategy narrative, not a technical report.

Why it matters: OpenAI CFO publishes a strategic framing piece for GPT-6 Astra with two concrete numbers: 1B weekly users and a 3.1x agent-workday ratio. Hits all three HKR axes. No technical details — this is narrative, not a product launch — so it stays below 85.

OpenAI News

OpenAI launches ChatGPT Images 2.5 with faster generation and sharper editing

OpenAI released Images 2.5, a new image model that cuts generation latency by up to 50% and improves lighting, textures, and multi-turn editing consistency. Over 3 billion images are already created weekly across ChatGPT and the API. A new Sketch feature lets users draw directly in ChatGPT as a reference. API availability is confirmed, but the post does not disclose pricing details.

Why it matters: OpenAI officially released Images 2.5 with 50% lower latency, quality improvements, a new Sketch feature, and 3B images/week volume. It's a substantive update to a core ChatGPT capability, hitting all three HKR axes. Not scored higher because this is an iterative upgrade rathe...

OpenAI News

OpenAI commits $5M to study how generative AI affects teens

OpenAI is funding $5 million in independent research on how generative AI affects teens aged 13–17. The program covers emotional development, social relationships, demographic variance, and safety design. Applications are open globally, with priority for countries with high AI adoption. Research involving minors must detail ethics review, consent, privacy, and data security.

Sep 4Friday

NVIDIA Blog

NVIDIA Accelerates Local AI at IFA 2026 with RTX Spark and NV-Pair

NVIDIA announced two local AI acceleration products at IFA 2026: RTX Spark, an AI accelerator card for PCs, and NV-Pair, a pairing technology that combines two RTX GPUs for higher local inference throughput. The post does not disclose specific specs, pricing, or availability dates.

GitHub Blog · AI & ML

GitHub Copilot app for Beginners: Run several agents at once

GitHub Copilot 应用支持同时运行多个智能体会话,每个会话运行在独立的 Git worktree 上,互不干扰且各自保留上下文,可随时切换并从中断处继续。用户可在会话视图中查看各任务标题与进度,例如在同一项目上并行执行 funded sort 开发、无障碍审查和测试运行。

Sep 3Thursday

Hugging Face Blog

H company open-sources NeoMME: a multimodal-native encoder with no separate vision tower

H company released NeoMME, a family of 260M and 800M multilingual multimodal encoders. It uses a single bidirectional Transformer for both text tokens and raw image patches, trained from scratch with a masked discrete-diffusion objective—no separate vision tower, no causal LM. The fine-tuned NeoMME-Retriever outputs dense and late-interaction embeddings in one forward pass. Both sizes sit on the ViDoRe v3 Pareto frontier for nDCG@10 vs. model size. At 2048×2048 input on an L40S GPU, the 260M model encodes ~51 pages per second, roughly twice ColM's speed. The post does not disclose training data size or the full list of supported languages.

NVIDIA Blog

'NBA 2K27' with DLSS 5 leads 28 new games on GeForce NOW this week

NVIDIA adds 28 games to GeForce NOW this week, led by 'NBA 2K27' with day-one DLSS 5 support. The post doesn't detail DLSS 5's performance gains or which other titles use it. For cloud gamers, this is the first time DLSS 5 ships with a major annual franchise—benchmarks will tell the real story.

OpenAI News

Playco cuts manual fixes 50% prototyping games with GPT-6 Astra

Playco built Playbot, an AI-powered IDE for game dev, using GPT-6 Astra. From one grey box prototype, the model generated three themed game worlds in one go, most working on first take. Manual fixes dropped 50% vs the previous model. Spatial reasoning, UI responsiveness, and game feel all improved. The model also plays the game to find bugs itself.

OpenAI News

Legora reviewed 41 financial docs in minutes with GPT-6 Astra

Legal tech startup Legora used GPT-6 Astra to run a financial-statement tie-out across 41 documents in a single agent run, cutting a task that used to take evenings or days down to minutes. The model improved nearly 40% over the previous version on Legora's benchmark, catching all 4 planted errors including a £500,000 gap hidden in a revenue note. Final judgment stays with human lawyers. The post doesn't detail the prompt or agent workflow used.

Hugging Face Blog

A 350M model fine-tuned with GRPO in 100 steps lifts structured-output compliance from 22.6% to 29.7%

A hands-on guide from Hugging Face and Liquid AI that fine-tunes LFM2.5-350M with GRPO via the TRL library. Using only 500 samples and 100 training steps on a free Colab GPU, structured-output compliance on the IFStruct benchmark jumps from 22.6% to 29.7%. The post includes the full notebook, reward-function design, and a local evaluation setup with llama.cpp on a MacBook.

Why it matters: A hands-on guide with concrete numbers and a reproducible recipe — hits H and K. But the audience is narrow and R is absent; tutorial content at the featured threshold gets 72.

Google DeepMind

Google DeepMind launches Fairwind, opening Gemini 3.8 Flash Cyber to governments and trusted partners

Google DeepMind launched the Fairwind Program, giving government agencies, critical infrastructure operators and cybersecurity partners limited access to its most advanced cyber defense capabilities. The program pairs a dedicated cyber model, Gemini 3.8 Flash Cyber, with the CodeMender harness to autonomously find, verify and fix vulnerabilities, cutting weeks of manual remediation to deployable patches generated in minutes, at lower cost than traditional frontier models.

Why it matters: The post names Fairwind's eligible users and its model-plus-tool setup, a basis for judging autonomous vulnerability patching in enterprise and government settings.

Sep 2Wednesday

Hugging Face Blog

Allen AI's BenchMIRT uses psychometric IRT to reveal what LLM benchmarks actually measure

Allen AI open-sourced BenchMIRT, a method that audits LLM benchmarks using multidimensional item response theory. It analyzed 100 models across 16 benchmarks and 34K+ questions, automatically recovering two dominant capability dimensions: safety and general reasoning. A BBQ question about a grandson and grandfather booking an Uber tests age bias but also requires reasoning. WildJailbreak's harmful and benign prompts map to safety and reasoning respectively—averaging them into one score hides that split. BenchMIRT identifies which questions best separate strong from weak models, enabling cleaner evaluation with fewer items. Code, data, and the tech report are public.

Why it matters: Allen AI open-sourced a method that uses item response theory to audit benchmarks, backed by 100 models, 16 benchmarks, and 34k questions. Score stays below 80 because it's a methodology tool rather than a shippable product update, but it hits all three HKR axes and is genuine...

OpenAI News

How AI-native companies turn workflows into operating capability

OpenAI profiles three startups—Basis, Clay, and Exa Labs—using agents for onboarding, account management, and developer integrations. Basis cuts first-day onboarding from 2 hours to 30 minutes by recording a reusable skill. Clay assigns a dedicated subagent per account that updates deal context overnight and surfaces daily priorities, saving roughly one hour of inbox triage each night. Exa's agent monitors repositories, creates pull requests, runs tests, and drafts announcements for integration opportunities; humans decide what ships. OpenAI cites its own data: frontier firms now generate 8.3x more output tokens per active user than typical firms, up from 2.6x in January. The post does not disclose pricing or deployment requirements.

Sep 1Tuesday

OpenAI News

OpenAI connects ChatGPT to Epic EHR and nine official healthcare data sources

ChatGPT for Healthcare now integrates with Epic EHR, letting clinicians ask questions like 'What changed since the last visit?' and get summaries drawn from authorized patient records. It can also sit inside the EHR workflow. A new Healthcare Public Data plugin connects nine official sources—PubMed, DailyMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, CMS Coverage, and others—so teams can check trial criteria, drug labels, or coverage policies without searching each site separately. UCSF Health is piloting the EHR integration. The post does not disclose pricing or a launch date.

Why it matters: OpenAI added Epic EHR integration and a nine-source public data plugin to ChatGPT for Healthcare — a substantive product update for clinical settings. Score held at 78 because we only have the official announcement, with no real-world clinician feedback or error-rate data yet.

Anthropic News

Anthropic launches Enterprise Frontier Safeguards with customer-held data and keys

Anthropic released Enterprise Frontier Safeguards (EFS), which pairs zero data retention (ZDR) privacy with safety monitoring for abuse detection. Data sits in the customer's own cloud infrastructure rather than at Anthropic.

Why it matters: The piece details EFS's data retention and monitoring architecture, so readers can weigh privacy against safety when deploying frontier models.

Google Research Blog

Google Releases TimesFM-3: A Zero-Shot Foundation Model for Multivariate Forecasting

Google Research released TimesFM-3, a zero-shot foundation model for multivariate time-series forecasting. It predicts multiple related sequences—like temperature, humidity, and wind speed—without fine-tuning. The post doesn't disclose specific parameters, training data size, or benchmark comparisons. The key selling point is zero-shot multivariate capability, which saves practitioners in supply chain, energy, or finance from training separate models per scenario.

Aug 31Monday

OpenAI News

OpenAI backs California's SB 1119 to mandate automatic safety protections for teens using AI

OpenAI VP Ann O'Leary announced support for California Senate Bill 1119, which would require AI products to enforce age estimation, independent audits, and automatic blocks on self-harm and sexually exploitative content for users aged 13–17. The bill also limits targeted ads. OpenAI's newly launched ChatGPT for Teens already applies these protections by default when the system estimates a user is under 18—no opt-in needed. The post notes nearly 9 in 10 teen ChatGPT users turn to it for learning or information, and the bill preserves those educational features. The post does not disclose the bill's voting timeline or OpenAI's projected compliance costs if signed into law.

OpenAI News

Polimill builds Japan's next-gen public AI infrastructure with OpenAI, serving 1,050 municipalities

Japanese startup Polimill built QommonsAI, a public-sector AI platform using OpenAI's GPT models and Codex. About 1,050 municipalities and 550,000 public employees now use it. The platform standardizes fragmented administrative data—assembly minutes, welfare records, legal documents—into a cross-municipality searchable knowledge base. Development speed increased 3-5x. Polimill's CAIO says GPT's broad familiarity lowers adoption barriers for government staff. The platform includes audit logs and model access controls for security. Polimill aims to evolve QommonsAI into a shared public OS for all Japanese municipalities.

Aug 27Thursday

Google DeepMind

Google DeepMind pilots world's first double-blind AI evaluation

Google DeepMind announced the first double-blind evaluation for proprietary frontier AI models, confining external testing to an encrypted environment so models cannot see test questions in advance. The pilot runs with the Singapore AI Safety Institute, OpenMined, AVERI and MLCommons, testing a Gemini Flash Lite model on confidential benchmarks in a privacy-preserving setup. Google says the aim is benchmark contamination, adding technical and cryptographic protection on top of zero-log protocols and contractual guarantees.

Why it matters: DeepMind and partners including Singapore's AI Safety Institute are piloting double-blind evaluation, showing one technical route against benchmark contamination.

OpenAI News

OpenAI and Bocconi experiment: ChatGPT access raised student work quality, causal-reasoning training boosted idea originality

A randomized experiment with over 1,000 Bocconi University freshmen tested ChatGPT (GPT‑4o) access and causal-reasoning training separately and together. Students with ChatGPT scored nearly a full point higher on a 5-point rubric, producing more coherent, expert-like answers. Those who did the causal-reasoning exercise didn't score higher but generated a wider variety of unique ideas and better explained why their proposals might work or fail. Students who got both showed gains across the board. The paper notes that standard rubrics can miss originality, so schools may need to rethink how they assess student work.

Why it matters: OpenAI's official blog published an RCT-based education study with solid data, not pure marketing. But it's essentially research promoting their own product, and the education use case has limited direct impact on AI pros. Sits right at the featured threshold.